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Unfortunately, I’m unable to test it right now but you might find that OSMC on PI2 and OPENVPN client : unable to connect to the PI from outside the LAN (ssh, transmission, ...) - #19 by dillthedog helps. As mentioned, it’s trying to ensure that traffic that comes in through eth0 also returns through eth0, which seems to fit your situation. You’ll need to tweak the commands a bit since your eth0 network is 192.168.0.* and the Pi’s IP address isn’t going to be 192.168.1.17, but I’m sure you’ll figure it out.
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The routing table, as shown, isn’t going to send anything through the VPN. I’d suggest that you reboot the device and start again.