Vero 4K corrupt file system, unable to reinstall

Thanks, Sam, I suspected as much.

Is it possible the internal storage is corrupted? How do I check and confirm? If it is unusable, what are my next steps?

Yes – it seems that this is the case.
This could be complex to resolve on your own, so it would be best to contact support@osmc.tv with your order details and it can be replaced under warranty.