Bandwidth needed to stream internally

Hi

Daft question probably but I want to stream downloaded content from my vero 4k+ to another TV. Both devices are hardwired using homeplugs, but I can only consistently stream low bit rate webrips without it buffering. My internet is quite crap , about 18 meg, is it dependent on that ?

Cheers

As in network over “the power cables”? That’s the issue in my mind, they are so dependent on the copper that was never graded for digital signaling. And as I understod it, can have issues with interference from source you would never consider.

I have Tp-cable cat. 5e to places in my apartment where, due to building code there is a lot of metal nets in the walls, wifi is wonky. Since the apartment complex was built in the early 70’s the power-grid in the apartment isn’t even grounded, just in the bath room and kitchen. When they renovated the bathroom a few years ago, and put in a plug for a washingmachine, they had to hunt the whole apartment for a grounding socket, which was placed behind the wallpaper in a hidden compartment in the living room, like 1,4 m above the floor.

Your internet speed as such wouldn’t have any influence on how fast one device on the LAN can pull data from another device on the LAN. But as Joakim says, if you’re running network data through electrical cables, that certainly will limit the local network speed, and might well be what’s causing the problem.

Check the bandwidth throughput with iperf

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Thanks for the responses. I did intially try it via wifi but buffering was far worse. TBH I’ve never had any issues with homeplugs and they seemed to provide good throughput.

I did the test from pc hardwired (with homeplugs):

[  5] local 192.168.1.114 port 50616 connected to 192.168.1.106 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  1.37 MBytes  11.5 Mbits/sec    3   22.6 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   573 KBytes  4.69 Mbits/sec    9   11.3 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   573 KBytes  4.69 Mbits/sec    6   11.3 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   954 KBytes  7.82 Mbits/sec    2   12.7 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   764 KBytes  6.25 Mbits/sec    5   21.2 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  1.12 MBytes  9.38 Mbits/sec    4   19.8 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   764 KBytes  6.26 Mbits/sec    3   18.4 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   573 KBytes  4.69 Mbits/sec    8   14.1 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   764 KBytes  6.26 Mbits/sec    4   17.0 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   764 KBytes  6.25 Mbits/sec    5   18.4 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  8.09 MBytes  6.78 Mbits/sec   49             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  7.78 MBytes  6.53 Mbits/sec                  receiver

and on wifi:

[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  1.56 MBytes  13.1 Mbits/sec    4   72.1 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec    1   73.5 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.22 Mbits/sec    6   29.7 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec    4   24.0 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec    6   15.6 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec    6   17.0 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec    8   8.48 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec    2   15.6 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   318 KBytes  2.61 Mbits/sec    5   9.90 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   318 KBytes  2.61 Mbits/sec    5   19.8 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  5.91 MBytes  4.96 Mbits/sec   47             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  5.35 MBytes  4.48 Mbits/sec                  receiver

Well their throughput depends on the interference at the time. As you can see in your results they currently are basically unusable with a throughput below 10 MBit.
You can try to unplug and re-pair them for better results but I would wonder if you could get acceptable throughput

Yep, good idea but speed was pretty much the same so guess , it must be the wiring in the house.

I do have 2x 1gb/s adapters on router & vero, and 1x600m/bs on the other PC but guess as the speeds between the 2 are no where near that, there’s no point buying another gigabit one to try :frowning:

Well normally you only can expect 30 - 35% of the advertised bandwidth. Means the 1GB would do 300Mbit while the 600Mbit ones should do 180Mbit in ideal situation. But I never got more than 10% out of them.

Did you just go with wifi extenders then?
I do already have one but as you saw, the speeds were even worse.
At a bit of a loss now, as just got new media room set up but can’t stream to it from main living room. We are supposed to be gettung ultrafast BB soonish - might that help?

They are as painful as they share the wifi bandwidth unless you have an expensive dual radio one.
Best is always a cable to then connect an additional AP.

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My home network was composed of powerplug (Devolo) for years, let’s say 10. Even for OSMC streaming. With time I learned the best place to place them and of course best is to have 2 nodes on the same power line. Then each connected gear on this line can affect the signal, reason why some models have a power plug on the back (filtering).
Also do not mix the version (HomeplugAV1 and HomeplugAV2 for example).

It seems the new mesh wifi systems (Asus XT8, Netgear Orbi, etc.) may be an alternative for people not able to wire. My own tests of such reveal very good performances if you have enough nodes to cover properly your place.

Cheers. Did wonder about the homeplugs with the socket on - will see if that makes a discernable difference.

I can’t see anything on the plugs to suggest what version they are - they’re all 3+ years old - would that make them v1?

Will have a poke around re AP/ and mesh as they may be an option if I can get them cheap enough.

Ta

@pinn73 Your internet connection has nothing to do with internal transport speeds, apart from the router your ISP provides you with. It can provide crap WiFi, most likely due to lack of powerful antennas, or the inability to properly align the antennas (like the Huawei POS I was stuck with). :frowning:

To be fair, looking at the process of elimination it might be cheapest to get 1 or 2 UTP cables first and hook up the vero and tv directly to the router, test what throughput you get there, before buying other devices, etc.

@fzinken Could it be that your “10%” would be the Megabit (Mb) to MegaByte (MB) conversion? Ideally this would be a 1:8 ratio (1 byte = 8 bit), but I agree that using 1:10 for math will put you on the safe side.

I’ve got a Vero 4K (Gb NIC) and a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2 (with a 100Mb/s NIC, not 1Gb) and reach this:

Connecting to host 192.168.100.92, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.100.92 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.100.93 port 57298 connected to 192.168.100.92 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  11.3 MBytes  94.8 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.0 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.2 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.03  sec   112 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec                  receiver

and from my Mac over WiFi:

iperf3 -R -c 192.168.100.92
Connecting to host 192.168.100.92, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.100.92 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.100.114 port 63978 connected to 192.168.100.92 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  10.9 MBytes  91.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.8 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.6 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  93.6 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  11.2 MBytes  94.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  11.1 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  11.2 MBytes  94.0 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   113 MBytes  94.5 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes  93.5 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

In comparison to connecting to a Pi4 (with Gb NIC) from Vero:

Connecting to host 192.168.100.90, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.100.90 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.100.93 port 53546 connected to 192.168.100.90 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   108 MBytes   905 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   111 MBytes   931 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   110 MBytes   923 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   112 MBytes   937 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   112 MBytes   939 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   111 MBytes   934 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   112 MBytes   936 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.03  sec  1.09 GBytes   931 Mbits/sec   32             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.08 GBytes   931 Mbits/sec                  receiver

and from Mac over WiFi (Tx rate reported 600Mb/s):

iperf3 -R -c 192.168.100.90
Connecting to host 192.168.100.90, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host 192.168.100.90 is sending
[  5] local 192.168.100.114 port 63991 connected to 192.168.100.90 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  38.6 MBytes   324 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  52.3 MBytes   439 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  52.5 MBytes   440 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  52.3 MBytes   439 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  50.3 MBytes   422 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  52.0 MBytes   436 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  52.8 MBytes   443 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  52.6 MBytes   441 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  53.2 MBytes   446 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  52.7 MBytes   442 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   513 MBytes   430 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   509 MBytes   427 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Very pleased with my prosumer network :smiley:

No, I just was referring to powerline adapters. The max you can get is 30-35% in Mbit (as even TP Link writes in below FAQ). But even 30-35% is not real. 10-20% is more realistic in MBit. So if the package says 1Gbit you can be happy if you get 200Mbit out of a powerline adapter.
Notthing to do with Mbit to Mbyte conversion.

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If your home is wired with coax cable, these work great.
I use 3 of them to get gigabit ethernet to 2 bedrooms.

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Have connected an old xbox 360 cable directly to the router/ vero, and speeds are faster and more stable over wifi

[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  5]   0.00-1.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.01-2.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.01-3.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.01-4.00   sec  1.88 MBytes  15.9 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  1.75 MBytes  14.6 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.01-7.01   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.01-8.00   sec  2.00 MBytes  16.9 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.01   sec  1.88 MBytes  15.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.01-10.01  sec  1.88 MBytes  15.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]  10.01-10.08  sec   128 KBytes  13.3 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  5]   0.00-10.08  sec  19.5 MBytes  16.2 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  5]   0.00-10.08  sec  0.00 Bytes  0.00 bits/sec                  receiver

and via homeplugs

[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  2.68 MBytes  22.5 Mbits/sec    0    165 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  2.24 MBytes  18.8 Mbits/sec    0    165 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  2.61 MBytes  21.9 Mbits/sec    0    165 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  2.73 MBytes  22.9 Mbits/sec    0    175 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  3.04 MBytes  25.5 Mbits/sec    0    175 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  2.67 MBytes  22.4 Mbits/sec    0    175 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  2.61 MBytes  21.9 Mbits/sec    1    122 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  2.61 MBytes  21.9 Mbits/sec    0    122 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  2.61 MBytes  21.9 Mbits/sec    0    124 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  2.73 MBytes  22.9 Mbits/sec    0    124 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  26.5 MBytes  22.3 Mbits/sec    1             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  25.7 MBytes  21.6 Mbits/sec                  receiver

So it seems the wiring was at fault there and I have got a bit of a speed boost, but still no where near enough to stream 4k to the other room. I can’t run a lan cable in between easily as they are other sides of the house.

Unfortunately, not. It’s an old house

Those are some pretty grim WiFi speeds. I get anything up to 200Mb/s over 5GHz WiFi.

Depending on how much money you want to spend, you could look into something like buying multiple Asus routers and setting them up with AIMesh.

Wiring up the house for wired Ethernet is a pain in the bum, but you only have to do it once. You can route cables along the top of skirting boards, over the top of doorways, through walls, even under the floorboards to get across a hallway if necessary. Ethernet cables can be very long - cat6a cables, for example, can reliably send 10Gigabit signals through a cable 100m long, and there are several specification levels above that if you really want to go nuts.

You usually only need one long cable leading from the router to each room/area, then a local Ethernet switch in the room itself.

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Agreed. Although they are through an extender as can’t pick up wifi otherwise in the other room I want to use.

Ethernet may be the way to go as guess I could route it outside, along the wall to hide it. I only need it for my TV set up in the other room so seems overkill, but seems it may be the only option open to me.

One more test result. Moved my PC to the same room where router and vero are. vero is connected to router directly and PC on wireless network, not via extender. Progressively better but it seems to be a combination of crap router (technicolour) plus dodgy wiring for homeplugs.

Is the option then to replace the router with something and see what increases I get from that?

[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  6.09 MBytes  51.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  6.41 MBytes  53.7 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  5.91 MBytes  49.6 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  6.18 MBytes  51.8 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  6.19 MBytes  52.0 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  6.69 MBytes  56.1 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  6.07 MBytes  50.9 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  5.10 MBytes  42.8 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  5.84 MBytes  49.0 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  5.39 MBytes  45.2 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  60.0 MBytes  50.3 Mbits/sec                  sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  59.9 MBytes  50.2 Mbits/sec                  receiver

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