Full specifications?

Hi,

I’m shopping for set top boxes and I was wondering if there is a more detailed list of specifications for the Vero 4k+ (or the previous one for that matter). I know about this basic list of specs, from the main website:

  • SoC: AMLogic S905D Quad Core 1.6GHz 64-bit ARMv4 aarch64 (source)
  • Memory: 2GB DDR3 ram
  • Network:
    • Gigabit ethernet (Realtek RTL8211F)
    • Wifi 802.11ac 433Mbps (AP6255)
    • Bluetooth 4.2 (AP6255)
    • IR receiver (external)
    • RF receiver (internal)
  • Storage:
    • internal 16GB NAND eMMC memory
    • external microSD slot: UHS-1 SDR at 104Mhz, possibly up to 128GB (source) KLMAG2GE4a-A001 controller?
  • Connectivity:
    • 2 x USB 2.0, white port supports OTG
    • HDMI-2
    • 1/8" audio out
    • SDIF digital audio out
  • Power: 5V, 2A, max 10W (source)
  • 9 x 9 x 2cm / 3.5 x 3.5 x 0.75 inches, 140 grams / 5 oz
  • Photos:

But there are virtually no details on any of those components. What is the SoC used? Which processor architecture? I assume it’s an ARM processor, but which one? What’s the latency on that RAM? How about the wifi, BT or IR/RF chipsets?

Which bootloader is used? u-boot? I know OSMC is a Debian derivative which is great, but how much does it derive? Are there plans to bring those contributions back into Debian upstream?

Source code derivations:

  • Linux kernel: 3.14, binary blobs for mali. mainline boots and Mali can run with GBM (WIP: only 2 channel out and HDMI 1.4)
  • custom uboot, will be mainlined?

How open is the Vero? are the hardware designs freely available? How much of it is under NDA?

The hardware design of the Vero is not open hardware and the OSMC team does not plan on releasing the designs publicly.

It would be great to see more details on those specs for us free software enthusiasts looking at using the device as a more generic platform. I’m particularly interested to hear if it would be possible to run a mainline Linux kernel and a standard Debian distribution on this machine. OSMC is a Debian derivative so the Vero technically runs Debian, but because of the above kernel and uboot changes, it cannot run an unmodified Debian install.

I’ll update this post with details from reply as we go along.

Thanks!

2 Likes

agree completely, when i was shopping for the 4k+ i almost didn’t buy as there was almost no real info on it.

kernel is stuck on 3.14 like most chinese sbc’s due to blobs (mali) instead of open drivers.

ethernet phy is realtek 8111 i believe.

cpuinfo shows naff all:

Processor : AArch64 Processor rev 4 (aarch64)

As far as I know it’s a AMLogic S905D…

thanks both of you, i’ve updated the summary and will keep updating as more details come along. users can supply a lot of this information… for example, just running lshw -short as root would help tremendously… :slight_smile:

1 Like

Yep, it is:- https://fccid.io/2AI57-VERO4K/Internal-Photos/Internal-Photos-3944155

lshw doesn’t show anything useful either, pretty much everything just returns “Vero4KPlus”, hardware info has been seriously sanitised it seems

awesome reference, thanks! i think we can see the Samsung chip number in there as well which could shed some light on the SDcard capacity. If I read this right, this would be a KLMAG2GE4a-A001 chip which would be the SDcard controller (or is that 16GB memory onboard)?

I can’t make out anything else in there unfortunately… You’d think the FCC reference would tell us what the wifi firmware actually is…

This letter submitted to the FCC also confirms the “schematics”, “block diagram” and “operational description” are “confidential” (or at least confidentiality was requested).

Hello,

Most of the information you’re asking has been made publicly available, but granted, not in one place. I’m not sure how beneficial it is to others on the sales page. I can appreciate that some are concerned about the older kernel; but hopefully they are given peace of mind by the support commitments made on the site.

WiFi is AP6255 for 433Mbps 802.11ac and BT 4.2. Realtek RTL8211F is muxed in with the internal PHY to provide Gigabit Ethernet.

The IR receiver isn’t the same as the RF receiver: one is external and one is internal.

Bootloader source is at GitHub - osmc/vero3-uboot.
When we move to mainline, we will use the mainline UBoot.

OSMC is considered a Debian derivative. The changes we make for OSMC are beneficial for us downstream but not for Debian’s overall project goals. We do work with them however on issues and test sid in advance.

Linux 3.14 today.
Mainline can be booted now; and Mali can be run with GBM (which is the future of video decoding for Linux and Kodi). But output is limited to 2 channel out and HDMI 1.4 modes. So it’s a WIP.

They are not.

Sam

Blobs are available for 4.9 and mainline kernels. We have a 4.9 tree, but there’s not much benefit in moving to to it.

The mainline tree doesn’t offer feature parity at the moment but is getting there. It becomes appropriate for use with V4L2/GBM in Kodi v19.

Sam

Just to clarify: you are saying the hardware designs are not freely available or not under NDA? :slight_smile:

Also, thanks for the clarifications so far, but could we get more info on the other parts of the device? For example, what about the IR and especially RF receiver? How do those work? How hackable are they? What’s the range and “transparency” of the signal (e.g. i know IR doesn’t go well through wood, but will RF?) What about the memory? Soldered? Latency?

Thanks again!

I’m confused - are you saying the Wifi and Ethernet are muxed together? I’m not a hardware specialist, but that seems like a strange configuration…

I have otherwise included in your response in the original post.

We don’t plan to release these publicly.

Well IR can be impacted by the environment. There is an external receiver included if you wish to hide the device behind the TV or in a cabinet.

The IR receiver can be used to record custom remote profiles via irrecord. There are a number of presets available under My OSMC → Remotes.

The RF dongle is only used for the official (included) remote. You can also pair a remote via Bluetooth too.

No. The Ethernet has to PHYs (internal and external) which are muxed together. The external PHY is used for RGMII.

IR requires line of sight.

quick update here: I ended up buying a Vero 4k when the stocks returned today. I’ll make sure to review the specs here as I figure it out from my own inspections when I receive the device.

1 Like

Update: I got the device. Here’s what I got in the box:

From the left, clockwise:

  1. infrared receiver extension kit, with a 1/8" jack
  2. TV mounting kit
  3. HDMI cable
  4. power supply (5V 2A, negative sleeve, positive tip)
  5. remote controller
  6. remote receiver dongle
  7. the vero 4k itself

There are a few things odd, right there. The first thing is the remote looks like an IR remote, and sure enough there’s that “infrared receiver extension kit” shipped with the device. But the website specifically mentions a “OSMC RF remote control” is part of the kit. Is that the same device?

Either way, where does the IR extension kit plug in? As you can see in the picture, there are two 1/8" jacks on the vero, next to the ethernet port. Which one is which?

Then the remote receiver dongle is never mentioned on the website, which clearly says there are two USB ports. Yet one of those needs to be used by the remote receiver, so it’s a bit misleading to say there are two USB ports.

Finally, I would have expected the “TV mounting kit” to be a standard VESA adapter or something of the sort, not something that’s basically a piece of plastic with some glue. :slight_smile:

Going back to my work of clarifying the design, here are the ports in the back of the device, from left to right:

  1. DC power, presumably 5V <= 2A
  2. SPDIF audio output
  3. HDMI port
  4. Ethernet port
  5. 1/8" jack, CVBS and analogue audio output
  6. 1/8" jack, IR extension socket

Then on the “left” side (the right side in the first picture, but left when looking at the front of the Vero):

  1. USB 2.0 port, white (with OTG support)
  2. USB 2.0 port, black
  3. top: microSD card slot
  4. bottom: two thin slots, presumably for venting

In the picture, the “back” of the device is shown in front, and is where power comes out. The “front” of the device has a LED in front of a “plus” sign (+).

The bottom of the device has two sets of tiny venting holes, the MAC address on a sticker with a bar code, and two holes where the TV mounting kit fits. The center of the holes are about 53mm apart. There are four small rubber pads glued to the bottom of the device as well. There are no obvious screws that would allow me to open the machine and look inside without risking to break it, which might make repairs difficult.

It’s unclear to me what the difference between the “black” and “white” USB ports are. I wish the OSMC folks would provide schematics that would explain at least what each ports are: surely that’s not covered by a NDA… :slight_smile:

Here’s the output of lshw:

$ sudo LANG=C lshw -sanitize
computer                    
    description: Computer
    product: Vero4KPlus
    width: 32 bits
    capabilities: smp
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       physical id: 0
     *-cpu:0
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 0
          bus info: cpu@0
          size: 667MHz
          capacity: 1512MHz
          capabilities: cpufreq
     *-cpu:1
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 1
          bus info: cpu@1
          size: 667MHz
          capacity: 1512MHz
          capabilities: cpufreq
     *-cpu:2
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 2
          bus info: cpu@2
          size: 667MHz
          capacity: 1512MHz
          capabilities: cpufreq
     *-cpu:3
          description: CPU
          product: cpu
          physical id: 3
          bus info: cpu@3
          size: 667MHz
          capacity: 1512MHz
          capabilities: fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 wp half thumb fastmult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tlsi vfpv4 idiva idivt cpufreq
     *-cpu:4 DISABLED
          description: CPU
          product: idle-states
          physical id: 4
          bus info: cpu@4
     *-memory
          description: System memory
          physical id: 5
          size: 1788MiB
  *-usbhost:0
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 3.14.29-134-osmc xhci-hcd
       physical id: 1
       bus info: usb@2
       logical name: usb2
       version: 3.14
       capabilities: usb-3.00
       configuration: speed=5000Mbit/s
  *-usbhost:1
       product: xHCI Host Controller
       vendor: Linux 3.14.29-134-osmc xhci-hcd
       physical id: 2
       bus info: usb@1
       logical name: usb1
       version: 3.14
       capabilities: usb-2.00
       configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=480Mbit/s
     *-usb
          description: Mouse
          product: USB Keyboard Mouse
          vendor: OSMC Remote Controller
          physical id: 2
          bus info: usb@1:2
          version: 1.04
          capabilities: usb-1.10
          configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=100mA speed=2Mbit/s
  *-network:0
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 3
       logical name: eth0
       serial: [REMOVED]
       size: 1Gbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=st_gmac driverversion=March_2013 duplex=full ip=[REMOVED] link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=1Gbit/s
  *-network:1 DISABLED
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 4
       logical name: wlan0
       serial: [REMOVED]
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=wl driverversion=0 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11

For what it’s worth, here’s the output of openssl speed on the Vero 4k+:

type             16 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes  16384 bytes
md2                  0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00 
mdc2                 0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00 
md4               8097.18k    29675.25k    95924.23k   216522.41k   342872.19k   356128.09k
md5              25988.14k    73905.13k   160564.91k   225161.90k   255956.31k   258555.90k
hmac(md5)         8597.54k    30445.93k    90262.02k   177067.69k   246516.39k   254576.67k
sha1             32580.39k   108683.16k   289833.05k   491117.57k   627804.84k   640379.56k
rmd160            5797.63k    19368.85k    48817.24k    78767.10k    95895.55k    97299.11k
rc4              74533.85k    85142.87k    88505.02k    89242.97k    89813.36k    89494.87k
des cbc          23842.10k    26031.71k    26566.57k    26708.99k    26798.76k    26771.46k
des ede3          9098.91k     9477.07k     9547.43k     9571.33k     9581.91k     9579.18k
idea cbc             0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00 
seed cbc         26287.29k    29971.09k    31200.09k    31612.83k    31629.31k    31637.50k
rc2 cbc          18274.00k    19648.58k    20105.22k    20212.05k    20228.78k    20217.86k
rc5-32/12 cbc        0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00         0.00 
blowfish cbc     38032.13k    45797.12k    48126.72k    48824.66k    49040.04k    49010.01k
cast cbc         33007.17k    38693.61k    40379.82k    40872.96k    41017.34k    40932.69k
aes-128 cbc      47470.68k    56035.67k    59187.20k    60006.06k    60192.09k    60467.37k
aes-192 cbc      41126.68k    47689.36k    49527.13k    50116.61k    50257.92k    50216.96k
aes-256 cbc      37073.26k    42128.49k    43826.26k    44295.51k    44543.66k    44378.79k
camellia-128 cbc    34626.58k    40475.99k    42596.78k    43033.69k    43196.42k    43149.99k
camellia-192 cbc    28361.96k    32345.37k    33645.08k    33985.16k    33887.57k    33942.19k
camellia-256 cbc    28159.71k    31986.07k    33524.70k    33766.40k    33882.11k    33843.88k
sha256           30072.94k   102563.33k   273262.76k   466224.81k   590441.13k   601669.63k
sha512            8697.58k    34891.90k    55140.43k    78177.96k    89270.95k    90161.15k
whirlpool         2177.80k     4507.78k     7382.70k     8781.82k     9315.32k     9333.42k
aes-128 ige      43167.90k    51865.51k    54971.65k    55835.31k    56005.97k    55940.44k
aes-192 ige      37639.72k    44324.22k    46755.79k    47137.22k    47357.43k    47207.77k
aes-256 ige      34225.70k    39718.19k    41603.60k    41932.63k    42079.57k    42030.42k
ghash           227253.35k   571747.22k  1030736.73k  1281937.41k  1393437.35k  1390684.84k
                  sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
rsa  512 bits 0.000448s 0.000034s   2231.3  29609.1
rsa 1024 bits 0.001898s 0.000079s    527.0  12680.8
rsa 2048 bits 0.010320s 0.000238s     96.9   4195.3
rsa 3072 bits 0.028438s 0.000487s     35.2   2055.0
rsa 4096 bits 0.060422s 0.000828s     16.6   1207.5
rsa 7680 bits 0.334000s 0.002736s      3.0    365.5
rsa 15360 bits 2.392000s 0.010571s      0.4     94.6
                  sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
dsa  512 bits 0.000645s 0.000394s   1549.6   2536.6
dsa 1024 bits 0.001198s 0.000893s    834.5   1119.3
dsa 2048 bits 0.003122s 0.002694s    320.3    371.2
                              sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
 160 bit ecdsa (secp160r1)   0.0026s   0.0017s    378.3    585.5
 192 bit ecdsa (nistp192)   0.0036s   0.0023s    278.9    432.8
 224 bit ecdsa (nistp224)   0.0049s   0.0031s    203.5    325.3
 256 bit ecdsa (nistp256)   0.0004s   0.0011s   2444.9    901.3
 384 bit ecdsa (nistp384)   0.0171s   0.0096s     58.5    104.5
 521 bit ecdsa (nistp521)   0.0393s   0.0207s     25.5     48.3
 163 bit ecdsa (nistk163)   0.0126s   0.0044s     79.1    229.0
 233 bit ecdsa (nistk233)   0.0286s   0.0072s     35.0    138.8
 283 bit ecdsa (nistk283)   0.0460s   0.0127s     21.8     78.5
 409 bit ecdsa (nistk409)   0.1241s   0.0248s      8.1     40.3
 571 bit ecdsa (nistk571)   0.3085s   0.0577s      3.2     17.3
 163 bit ecdsa (nistb163)   0.0126s   0.0046s     79.6    218.5
 233 bit ecdsa (nistb233)   0.0286s   0.0078s     35.0    129.0
 283 bit ecdsa (nistb283)   0.0460s   0.0139s     21.7     71.9
 409 bit ecdsa (nistb409)   0.1243s   0.0277s      8.0     36.2
 571 bit ecdsa (nistb571)   0.3079s   0.0647s      3.2     15.5
                              op      op/s
 160 bit ecdh (secp160r1)   0.0024s    408.2
 192 bit ecdh (nistp192)   0.0034s    294.2
 224 bit ecdh (nistp224)   0.0047s    214.5
 256 bit ecdh (nistp256)   0.0008s   1228.6
 384 bit ecdh (nistp384)   0.0163s     61.4
 521 bit ecdh (nistp521)   0.0372s     26.9
 163 bit ecdh (nistk163)   0.0021s    473.1
 233 bit ecdh (nistk233)   0.0035s    285.0
 283 bit ecdh (nistk283)   0.0062s    160.7
 409 bit ecdh (nistk409)   0.0123s     81.5
 571 bit ecdh (nistk571)   0.0285s     35.0
 163 bit ecdh (nistb163)   0.0022s    447.3
 233 bit ecdh (nistb233)   0.0038s    265.0
 283 bit ecdh (nistb283)   0.0069s    145.9
 409 bit ecdh (nistb409)   0.0136s     73.4
 571 bit ecdh (nistb571)   0.0320s     31.3
 253 bit ecdh (X25519)   0.0000s      inf

I have also performed network benchmarks here:

Specifically, the Vero 4k+ can almost saturate a gigabit network using raw TCP sockets. It has more trouble when going through SSH, naturally.

The supplied remote is indeed, RF…you don’t get an IR remote with it.

1 Like

Not really. You can use your TV remote with Cec or your smartphone with an app and have both USB ports available for use.

As for the color of the 2 USB2 ports, the white one is a OTG capable port.

1 Like

Yes, this really should be in the User guide that comes in the box. Most people don’t use either of them. But it shouldn’t take you long to find the answer in here. (5) is CVBS and analogue audio, (6) is the IR extension socket.

2 Likes

That, and it should be labeled on the box itself. :slight_smile:

I’m probably going to use the audio jack at least, as there’s an external PA system here… But I was happily surprised to hear sound coming out of the television when I hooked up the HDMI. At first I had no idea what’s going on because I never realized the TV could produce sound on its own (!), probably because the previous device I had hooked up didn’t send audio on the HDMI wire. So that’s kind of cool. :slight_smile:

Yeah, I figured I would find out when I hooked up a audio out. I assume CVBS is composite video and is a video output as well?